MESSAGE OF HIS HOLINESS BENEDICT XVI
TO BISHOP DOMENICO SORRENTINO
ON THE OCCASION OF THE 20th ANNIVERSARY
OF THE INTERRELIGIOUS MEETING OF PRAYER FOR PEACE
To my Venerable Brother
Bishop Domenico Sorrentino of Assisi-Nocera Umbra-Gualdo Tadino
This year is the 20th anniversary of the Interreligious Meeting of Prayer for Peace, desired by my venerable Predecessor John Paul II on 27 October 1986 in Assisi.
It is well known that he did not only invite Christians of various denominations to this Meeting but also the exponents of different religions. The initiative made an important impact on public opinion. It constituted a vibrant message furthering peace and an event that left its mark on the history of our time.
Thus, the memory of those events continues to inspire initiatives of reflection and commitment. Some are planned to take place in Assisi itself on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of that initiative. I am thinking of the celebration organized in agreement with this Diocese by the Sant'Egidio Community, like its other annual meetings.
Moreover, on the actual days of the anniversary, a Convention organized by the Theological Institute of Assisi will be held, and the particular Churches of this Region will gather at the Eucharist concelebrated by the Bishops of Umbria in the Basilica of St Francis.
The Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue will organize a meeting of dialogue, prayer and peace training for Catholic young people and those from other religious backgrounds.
These initiatives, each with its own specific style, highlight the value of John Paul II's insight and demonstrate its timeliness in light of what has happened in the past 20 years and of humanity's situation today.
There is no doubt that the most significant event in this period was the fall of the Communist-inspired regimes in Eastern Europe. This brought an end to the Cold War that had given rise to a sort of division of the world into an axis of opposing influence that spawned the storing of terrifying arsenals and armies in preparation for a full-scale war.
This was a moment when the widespread hope for peace induced many people to dream of a different world, where relations between peoples would develop, safe from the nightmare of war, and where the "globalization" process would unfold under the banner of a peaceful encounter of peoples and cultures in the context of a common international law inspired by respect for the needs of truth, justice and solidarity.
Unfortunately, this dream of peace never came true. On the contrary, the third millennium opened with scenes of terrorism and violence that show no sign of abating. Then, the fact that armed conflicts are taking place today against a background of the geographical and political tensions that exist in many regions may give the impression that not only cultural diversity but also religious differences are causes of instability or threats to the prospect of peace.
It is under this profile that the initiative John Paul II promoted 20 years ago has acquired the features of an accurate prophecy. His invitation to the world's religious leaders to bear a unanimous witness to peace serves to explain with no possibility of confusion that religion must be a herald of peace.
As the Second Vatican Council taught in the Declaration "Nostra Aetate" on the Relation of the Church to Non-Christian Religions: "We cannot truly pray to God the Father of all if we treat any people in other than brotherly fashion, for all men are created in God's image" (n. 5).
Despite the differences that mark the various religious itineraries, recognition of God's existence, which human beings can only arrive at by starting from the experience of creation (cf. Rom 1:20), must dispose believers to view other human beings as brothers and sisters. It is not legitimate, therefore, for anyone to espouse religious difference as a presupposition or pretext for an aggressive attitude toward other human beings.
It could be objected that history has experienced the regrettable phenomenon of religious wars. We know, however, that such demonstrations of violence cannot be attributed to religion as such but to the cultural limitations with which it is lived and develops in time.
Yet, when the religious sense reaches maturity it gives rise to a perception in the believer that faith in God, Creator of the universe and Father of all, must encourage relations of universal brotherhood among human beings.
In fact, attestations of the close bond that exists between the relationship with God and the ethics of love are recorded in all great religious traditions. We Christians feel strengthened in this and further enlightened by the Word of God. The Old Testament already expresses God's love for all peoples which, in the covenant that he established with Noah, he gathered in one great embrace, symbolized by the "bow in the clouds" (Gn 9:13,14,16), and which, according to the Prophets' words, he intended to gather once and for all into a single universal family (cf. Is 2:2ff.; 42:6; 66:18-21; Jer 4:2; Ps 47[46]).
In the New Testament the revelation of this universal plan of love culminates in the Paschal Mystery, in which the Son of God Incarnate, in an overwhelming act of saving solidarity, offers himself as a sacrifice on the Cross for the whole of humanity. Thus, God demonstrates that his nature is Love. This is what I meant to emphasize in my first Encyclical, which begins precisely with the words "Deus caritas est" (1 Jn 4:7).
Scripture's assertion not only casts light on God's mystery but also illumines relations between human beings who are called to abide by the commandment of love.
The gathering that the Servant of God John Paul II organized in Assisi appropriately puts the emphasis on the value of prayer in building peace. Indeed, we are aware of how difficult and, at times, how humanly desperate this process can be. Peace is a value in which so many elements converge. To build it, the paths of cultural, political and economic order are, of course, important, but first of all peace must be built in hearts. It is here, in fact, that sentiments develop that can nurture it or, on the contrary, threaten, weaken and stifle it.
Moreover, the human heart is the place where God intervenes. In this regard, in addition to the "horizontal" dimension of relations with other human beings, the "vertical" dimension of each person's relationship with God, the foundation of all things, is proving to be of fundamental importance. This was exactly what Pope John Paul II intended to recall to the world with the 1986 event.
He asked for genuine prayer which involves the whole of life. Thus, he desired it to be accompanied by fasting and expressed in pilgrimage, a symbol of the journey toward the encounter with God. And he explained, "Prayer entails conversion of heart on our part" (Inauguration of the World Day of Prayer for Peace, Assisi, 27 October 1986, n. 4; L'Osservatore Romano English edition, 3 November, p. 1).
Among the features of the 1986 Meeting, it should be stressed that this value of prayer in building peace was testified to by the representatives of different religious traditions, and this did not happen at a distance but in the context of a meeting. Consequently, the people of diverse religions who were praying could show through the language of witness that prayer does not divide but unites and is a decisive element for an effective pedagogy of peace, hinged on friendship, reciprocal acceptance and dialogue between people of different cultures and religions.
We are in greater need of this dialogue than ever, especially if we look at the new generations. Sentiments of hatred and vengeance have been inculcated in numerous young people in those parts of the world marked by conflicts, in ideological contexts where the seeds of ancient resentment are cultivated and their souls prepared for future violence. These barriers must be torn down and encounter must be encouraged.
I am glad, therefore, that the initiatives planned in Assisi this year are along these lines and, in particular, that the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue has had the idea of applying them in a special way for young people.
In order not to misinterpret the meaning of what John Paul II wanted to achieve in 1986 and what, to use his own words, he habitually called the "spirit of Assisi", it is important not to forget the attention paid on that occasion to ensuring that the interreligious Prayer Meeting did not lend itself to syncretist interpretations founded on a relativistic concept.
For this very reason, John Paul II declared at the outset: "The fact that we have come here does not imply any intention of seeking a religious consensus among ourselves or of negotiating our faith convictions. Neither does it mean that religions can be reconciled at the level of a common commitment in an earthly project which would surpass them all. Nor is it a concession to relativism in religious beliefs" (ibid., n. 2).
I would like to reaffirm this principle which constitutes the premise for the interreligious dialogue that the Second Vatican Council was hoping for, as is expressed in the Declaration on the Relations of the Church to Non-Christian Religions (cf. "Nostra Aetate," n. 2).
I gladly take this opportunity to greet the representatives of other religions who are taking part in one or other of the Assisi commemorations. Like us Christians, they know that in prayer it is possible to have a special experience of God and to draw from it effective incentives for dedication to the cause of peace.
However, here too, it is only right to avoid an inappropriate confusion. Therefore, even when we are gathered together to pray for peace, the prayer must follow the different uses proper to the various religions. This was the decision in 1986 and it continues to be valid also today. The convergence of differences must not convey an impression of surrendering to that relativism which denies the meaning of truth itself and the possibility of attaining it.
For his daring and prophetic initiative John Paul II desired to choose the evocative setting of this town of Assisi, known across the world on account of St. Francis.
In fact, the "Poverello" embodied in an exemplary way the Beatitude proclaimed by Jesus in the Gospel: "Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God" (Mt 5:9). The witness Francis bore in his time makes him a natural reference point today for people who are fostering the ideal of peace, respect for nature and dialogue between people, religions and cultures. It is important, however, to recall, if one does not want to betray his message, that it was Christ's radical decision that provided him with a key to understanding the brotherhood to which all people are called, and in which inanimate creatures -- from "brother sun" to "sister moon" -- also in a certain way participate.
I would therefore like to recall that the eighth centenary of the conversion of St Francis coincides with this 20th anniversary of John Paul II's Prayer Meeting for Peace. The two commemorations shed light upon each other. In the words addressed to him by the Crucifix of St Damian: "Francis, go, repair my house"; in his choice of radical poverty, in the kiss of the leper that expresses his new capacity to see and love Christ in his suffering brethren, began that human and Christian adventure which continues to fascinate so many people in our day and to make this town the destination of countless pilgrims.
I entrust to you, Venerable Brother, Pastor of this Church of Assisi-Nocera Umbra-Gualdo Tadino, the task of making these reflections known to the participants in the various celebrations planned to commemorate the 20th anniversary of that historic event, the Interreligious Meeting of 27 October 1986. Also kindly impart to everyone my affectionate greeting and my Blessing, which I accompany with the greeting and prayer of the "Poverello" of Assisi: "May the Lord grant you peace!".
Joined: 24 Mar 2005 Posts: 4928 Location: Heavenly places
Posted: Mon Oct 09, 2006 10:22 pm Post subject: Re: 20th Anniversary Assisi / Benedict XVI
Pope Benedict XVI wrote:
....I would therefore like to recall that the eighth centenary of the conversion of St Francis coincides with this 20th anniversary of John Paul II's Prayer Meeting for Peace. The two commemorations shed light upon each other.
HOW do they shed light upon each other? St. Francis converted to Christianiy, didn't encourage anyone to stay in their false religions, and converted many to the Church by evangelization. He didn't call a bunch of heretics and pagans to pray together under one roof to their false gods or false concepts of God.
I don't think St. Francis would be very happy at what happened at Assisi 20 years ago.
Posted: Mon Oct 09, 2006 11:57 pm Post subject: Re: 20th Anniversary Assisi / Benedict XVI
Scapular wrote:
It could be objected that history has experienced the regrettable phenomenon of religious wars. We know, however, that such demonstrations of violence cannot be attributed to religion as such but to the cultural limitations with which it is lived and develops in time.
Well it certainly depends on which religion we're talking about. The religion of Islam teaches that to kill or be killed for their faith is the most glorious thing for a believer in that religion. To say that 'religion' doesn't lead to violence, but that just the cultural context that it is lived in does, is just absolutely and totally untrue. The Pope, being as intelligent as he is, and as the recent deliverer of the speech in Regensburg, certainly has to know that this is the case.
For the Pope to say that 'religion' in general is a means of achieving peace is to engage in relativism at the highest level. Certain fundamental aspects of non-Christian religions have had an extremely destructive effect on the outcome of human history. That is just a fact. The only way of attaining real peace is to follow the teachings of Christ as recorded in the Gospels. Christians, Catholics included, have not always had a stellar record of doing so. Nevertheless, this is still the only way to true peace. I really don't understand Benedict. One day he's against something, the next day he's for it. I keep praying for him. The more I see of him, honestly, the more he seems to resemble his immediate predecessor. I hope I'm wrong. I don't think I am. But prayer can work miracles. It's a miracle that we need.
In the above post, I intended to attribute the quote to the Pope, of course, and not to scapular. I just wanted to say that in case it wasn't already understood.
Joined: 09 Jun 2006 Posts: 747 Location: Land of the Holy Ghost - Australia
Posted: Tue Oct 10, 2006 12:15 am Post subject:
Anyone remember the earthquake in Assisi after that "Spirit of Assisi" meeting?!?
This gathering has nothing to do with St.Francis, who with St.Dominic fought heresy....
..And remember the Commandment.."I AM The Lord your God, Thou shalt have no strange gods before me,".....
It is important, however, to recall, if one does not want to betray his message, that it was Christ's radical decision that provided [St Francis] with a key to understanding the brotherhood to which all people are called, and in which inanimate creatures -- from "brother sun" to "sister moon" -- also in a certain way participate.
Um... what?
First, I believe there's a mistranslation here: "creatures" is probably meant in the strict Latin sense as a thing created (i.e., creations), not in the usual English sense of a sentient being. In English, we never describe inanimate objects as "creatures."
More importantly, though, how the heck do "inanimate creatures" (however understood) participate in anything?
A gracious nod to the animists and sun-worshippers, Your Holiness -- but I mean, please. Enough already. Let it go. For heaven's sake, let's go back to being Roman Catholics, yes?
Joined: 12 Jul 2005 Posts: 350 Location: South Bend, IN
Posted: Tue Oct 10, 2006 1:39 pm Post subject:
Quote:
The initiative made an important impact on public opinion.
Yah, like you don't need to be Catholic to go to Heaven.
Quote:
It constituted a vibrant message furthering peace and an event that left its mark on the history of our time.
Really, what about all the violence these days?
I could go on through this whole letter the same way, but I ate my lunch not long ago, and this is quite enough already. _________________ Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam
Joined: 10 Jun 2005 Posts: 1158 Location: Dar al-Harb
Posted: Tue Oct 10, 2006 5:23 pm Post subject:
Selous wrote:
Land of the Irish
Quote:
Makes me sick to my stomach.
I wonder why Pope Benedict spews this stuff, yet declines to attend the same "event".
Ditto. Garbage like this should come with a "HURL" alert.
Scapular,
My apologies if I have unwittingly caused offence. My displeasure was
directed at the publisher of the article and not your goodself as poster.
I usually link to this forum from the website www.dailycatholic.com/ in their news section. In another part of that website, there is a section where they post the encyclicals and councils documents, etc., from various Popes regarding false ecuminism. At the end of Dogmatic Councils, anathema's were issued to those who, knowingly, taught against the consistent teachings of the Church. How are we supposed to look the other way when a man who has more degree's than a thermometer and who took an oath against modernism now makes statements in support of the above heretical meeting? _________________ SUNT MALA QUAE LIBAS. IPSE VENENA BIBAS!
From Mortalium Animos, ENCYCLICAL ON RELIGIOUS UNITY - FROM POPE PIUS XI - January 6, 1928
"10. So, Venerable Brethren, it is clear why this Apostolic See has never allowed its subjects to take part in the assemblies of non-Catholics: for the union of Christians can only be promoted by promoting the return to the one true Church of Christ of those who are separated from it, for in the past they have unhappily left it....... " _________________ SUNT MALA QUAE LIBAS. IPSE VENENA BIBAS!
As a convert to the Church (from presbyterianism) all I know is that the more I know about the Catholic Faith the more I know I don't know.
Eg, when we Catholics "pray for the pope's intentions" does that mean we pray for more Assisi-type united religions associations?
Because, actually, they are not "intentions" that I wish to pray for whether they are the intentions of the Pope or not.
So, is it a pick-and-choose matter, a kind of smorgasbord of sentimentality, this pious sentiment that we are all with the Pope and his intentions and so that we can each of us pray for those of the Pope's intentions that are also our own and not for the other intentions, like let's get together and do universal dialogue and disregard what separates us namely the particular postulates and prescriptions of the one true faith?
Or do we take it to mean, instead, let us pray God to enlighten and encourage the Pope with right intentions, such as that he will command all bishops to join him in consecrating Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary?
Joined: 09 Jun 2006 Posts: 747 Location: Land of the Holy Ghost - Australia
Posted: Wed Oct 11, 2006 2:07 am Post subject:
longwaybacksheep wrote:
As a convert to the Church (from presbyterianism) all I know is that the more I know about the Catholic Faith the more I know I don't know.
Eg, when we Catholics "pray for the pope's intentions" does that mean we pray for more Assisi-type united religions associations?
Because, actually, they are not "intentions" that I wish to pray for whether they are the intentions of the Pope or not.
Or do we take it to mean, instead, let us pray God to enlighten and encourage the Pope with right intentions, such as that he will command all bishops to join him in consecrating Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary?
Beats me. Could anyone kindly clarify on this?
I'll kindly clarify this one...Q. Dear Father: When we pray for the Holy Father's intentions when gaining a plenary indulgence, for whom do we pray? J. H., Los Angeles, Calif.
A. When we are asked by the Church to offer Mass or to pray for the Pope's intentions, we are not being asked to pray for the private or personal intentions of a particular Pope. The Church, through the authority given Her by Christ and acting in union with the inspiration of the Holy Ghost, determines what the Pope's intentions comprise, which are the intentions of Christ Himself: (1) the exaltation of Holy Mother Church; (2) the propagation of the Faith; (3) the uprooting of heresies; (4) the conversion of sinners; (5) peace and concord among Christian nations and (6) the other needs of Christianity. It is God to Whom we are offering the Masses and prayers and it is God Who determines the use to which they will be directed. This must be the case, or how would you gain a plenary indulgence in the time it takes to elect another Pope. _________________ http://www.heavenskeytopeace.org/watch_hkp_med.htm
Thanks for that clarification, Magister Roger. I wonder how many dunces like me do not realise that when we pray for the Pope's intentions, we are not necessarily praying for what the Pope intends.
I shall be able to pray quite happily for the Pope's intentions, now that I understand that whenever I do that, I am praying for not for what our Holy Father says he wants but for what St Peter and his faithful successors want:
the exaltation of the Catholic Church the only true religion over all forms of false religion whether called denominations, sects or ecclesial communities
the propagation of the Catholic Faith among unbelievers everywhere, such as the Orthodox, Episcopalians, Charismatics, and Evangelicals not to mention Muslims, Buddhists, Jews and other Gnostics
the extirpation of all heresies from the Church, including those embodied in the documents of Vatican II, such as accursed ecumenism and virulent universalism
the conversion of sinners especially sinners against the faith especially Catholic clergy not necessarily not including a bishop in Rome from time to time, to whom that may concern, whether on the road to Rome, Tipperary, Timbuktu or Bendigo.
You cannot post new topics in this forum You cannot reply to topics in this forum You cannot edit your posts in this forum You cannot delete your posts in this forum You cannot vote in polls in this forum